When you hear the word sapphire, what comes to mind? Is it the deep blue hue of Princess Diana’s engagement ring (now worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales)? Well, you’ll be delighted to know that sapphires are like nature’s beauty palette and they come in a wide variety of astonishing hues.
Sapphire has fascinated humans for centuries with its brilliant sparkle and intense colours. Even today, its striking appeal and remarkable durability (9 on Mohs scale of mineral hardness) make it one of the most sought-after gemstones. However, despite a huge fan-following, there is not much known about all the varieties of this precious gem.
In this article, we will discuss the different types of sapphires and their vivid colours. As we move along, we will also uncover fascinating facts about sapphire and its properties. We’ll tell you all about the stunning hues, how they get their colour and lots more. Are you excited to explore the different colours of sapphires? Dive right in!
Sapphire Types and Colours
Sapphire is a precious gemstone that has been treasured by royals and celebrities alike. When it comes to its physical properties, sapphire is a member of the corundum mineral family. The presence of various trace elements in its chemical composition is responsible for the different sapphire colours. Here are the various colours in which sapphires are available…
- Blue Sapphire
- Pink Sapphire
- Yellow Sapphire
- Orange Sapphire
- Teal Sapphire
- Green Sapphire
- Purple Sapphire
- White Sapphire
- Padparadscha Sapphire
- Star Sapphire
- Parti-Coloured Sapphire
- Fancy Coloured Sapphire
1. Blue Sapphire
This is the most popular of all the different types of sapphires, and is found in hues ranging from pale baby blue to an intense royal blue. Also, there’s a cornflower blue variation of this sapphire which is well-liked for having the same beautiful blue hue as a cornflower. We’re intrigued, are you?
2. Pink Sapphire
The presence of chromium gives this variety of sapphire its distinct pink hue. Interestingly, some say that pink sapphires are lighter rubies as they have the same trace elements in lesser quantities. These sapphires come in hues ranging from light baby pink to an intense magenta. The pink sapphire’s feminine and delicate shades make this gem the second most popular type of sapphire.
3. Orange Sapphire
This orange-hued member of the exotic sapphire family blazes like the fiery sun. It exists in a wide range of hues from deep golden to mandarin to deep orange. The presence of trace elements like chromium and iron give this gem its stunning shade and lustre. Plus, this gem is rare and has no substitute which adds to its uniqueness. Speaking of orange sapphire’s benefits, this precious gemstone is said to balance emotions and make you more energetic and outgoing.
4. Teal Montana Sapphire
Named after its place of origin Montana, USA, teal sapphire is truly captivating. It’s found in a multitude of hues from medium blue to green but the teal-coloured gem is highly sought-after. The exceptional durability, symbolism and vivid shade make this gem a favorable choice for jewellery around the globe.
5. Green Sapphire
In recent years, this variety of sapphire has gained popularity due to its glittering green shade and rarity. The presence of trace element iron in its chemical composition results in this mesmerising hue. Highly prized by gem collectors, this gem’s association with virtues like trust and loyalty has made it a favored choice for engagement rings.
6. Purple Sapphire
Purple sapphire gets its luxurious hue due to the presence of vanadium in its chemical composition. It ranges from medium-dark reddish-purple to a captivating violetish purple. Unlike other gems, for purple sapphire, the dominant colour is always a pleasing purple. Rare in nature, this gem is well-known for its ability to promote peace, calm and spiritual awakening. We’re blown away by this gem’s enticing hue and fascinating properties, are you?
7. White Sapphire
Contrary to popular belief, white sapphires are not white, they’re colourless and transparent. This rarest type of sapphire is pure corundum without the presence of any trace mineral within. Currently, white sapphires are becoming a popular choice for engagement rings as a diamond alternative due to their close resemblance and affordability. We’re planning to add these spectacular beauties to our collection, what about you?
8. Padparadscha Sapphire
One of the rarest and most coveted sapphires is the padparadscha sapphires. The name is derived from a Sinhalese word signifying aquatic lotus blossoms that have an unusual salmon colour. The colour range of this gem falls within the blend of two colours, namely pink and orange. The distinctive beauty of this gem, combined with its spectacular hue makes these sapphires an absolute treat for the eyes.
9. Star Sapphire
These beauties are not your average gems, they’ve got a touch of magic. These sapphires are considered unique due to their special feature – ‘asterism’ which lends them a mystical beauty. This phenomenon occurs due to inclusions, which create a star-like pattern of light on the surface of the gemstone. Valued for their brilliance, these star sapphires are highly prized by collectors. They’re available in almost all colours, although yellow, green and orange star sapphires are uncommon.
10. Parti-Coloured Sapphire
This sapphire-kind shows a combination of different colours within itself. It happens due to a phenomenon – ‘colour change’ where the gem shows a different colour under different lighting. Under daylight, they exhibit the basic hues from blue-purple, while under incandescent light the shade ranges from violetish purple to a very strong reddish-purple. Some sapphires also show the rare colour change from green in daylight to reddish-brown under incandescent light. This has earned them the title of – ‘Colour Change Sapphire’ or ‘Corundum Chameleon.’ What do you think about a sapphire that changes colour? It belongs in your jewellery box, right?
Did You Know?
A lesser-known fact about sapphires is that they come in almost all the colours of the rainbow, except red. Sapphires are found in purple, violet, peach, orange, green, brown, and grey too. Also, there are colourless sapphires known as white sapphires. All these different types of sapphires are called ‘fancy sapphires.’ They’re exceptional and quite rare as opposed to their blue, pink and yellow counterparts.
Undoubtedly, sapphires are simply breathtaking and deserve all the appreciation they get and more. Are you intrigued by these gorgeous gemstones and want to know more about them? Then have a look at our detailed educational guide on sapphires.
At Angara, you can shop for sapphire jewellery in stunning colours. Take your pick from blue sapphire, pink sapphire, yellow sapphire, orange sapphire and teal Montana sapphire. Our complete sapphire jewellery collection offers you designs ranging from simple and elegant to elabourate and glamorous.
Whether you are looking for rings, earrings, necklaces or bracelets, you will get them all here. Want sapphire earrings for your desk-to dinner looks? Our collection has plenty for you to explore (and adore). Take your pick from exquisitely handcrafted studs, drops, hoops and danglers. Wish to adorn your neckline with something sparkly? We have gorgeous sapphire necklaces in vibrant hues. You can wear them solo or pair them with your favourites to create a layered look. Cheque out the collection now and get yourself pieces for every occasion and mood.
And if you’re wondering which colour of sapphire will be perfect for your engagement ring, we’ve got you covered. You can cheque out sapphire engagement rings in brilliant hues and pick the one that makes your heart sing.
