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A Detailed List of Precious & Semi-precious Green Gemstones

By:  Myra S.

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Green gemstones are one of the most sought-after varieties of gemstones. There has always been a fascination for greens among jewellery enthusiasts. It reflects elegance and sophistication when incorporated into jewellery. In a broader context, green means rebirth and revival. Green gemstones symbolize nature that always leaves a freshness in the minds of the individual. Green also creates a soothing feeling in one’s mind. When it comes to the different varieties of green gemstones in the world, there are more than 100 types of green gemstones available. Yes, we are sure that emerald is probably one of the first gemstones that come to your mind when we speak of green gemstones, but there are many more, which we will discuss in detail, so keep on reading! 

The gemstone colour chart represents several colours, including red, pink, blue, green, yellow gold, violet purple, orange, white, black, star, and cat eye gems. The dominant shade or hue in a green gemstone is green, but it may have yellow or blue as a secondary hue. A pure green rock is the most expensive one but colour is an individual choice. Some people like secondary hues in these gemstones and they are usually less expensive too. 

Also Read: Which is the Most Beautiful Green Gemstone?

Green Gemstones That Redefine Elegance and Style

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most sought-after green gemstones in the world. 

1. Emerald

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A classic green gemstone, emerald is the most preferred by jewellery lovers worldwide. It is a legendary gemstone that used to be adored by the ancient Greeks and Romans who linked it to the goddess of love, Venus. They believed it to give protection from the unfaithful behaviour of a partner or spouse. Based on these beliefs, an emerald is said to represent eternal love and happiness and this makes it suitable to be used for engagements and weddings. The emerald rings are now a custom among couples getting engaged or married. It is also a reasonably hard stone with a Mohs scale of 7.5 to 8, so that removes the risk of scratches with this stone. However, emerald should be protected against accidental knocking as it contains imperfections in the structure that would make them vulnerable to cracks. But the stone comes with immense healing properties and it is said to heal the heart. It is the birthstone for May-born people and the 55th wedding anniversary gemstone

Also Read: Different Types of Emerald Gemstone

2. Peridot

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This green gemstone is known to have formed in volcanos. It could vary in colour and the green colour’s intensity determines the price. However, it is mainly found in pale yellow colour. It is considered quite affordable compared to other green gemstones but it is susceptible to temperature changes. So, it should be handled with much care. It is a birthstone for the August-born people and represents the 16th wedding anniversary. Peridots are believed to bestow good health, good sleep, and calmness in people. It promotes your compassionate site and opens your heart to new relationships.

Also Read: Different Types of Peridot Gemstone

3. Jade

This green gemstone comes in two forms- jadeite and nephrite. Jadeite is used to make fine jewellery. It is known for its toughness and it can be given many shapes. When faceted, it offers great brilliance and shine. It symbolizes pure feeling and serenity and ensures good fortune to the wearer. It also creates a distinct sound when it is struck. When heavily treated for commercial purposes, it loses its durability. However, it has nothing to do with the quality of this gemstone. It is prescribed as the birthstone for people born in August and it is also regarded as the 19th wedding anniversary gemstone

4. Green Diamond

One of the most sought-after varieties of green gemstones, green diamond gets its look because of the presence of chemicals hydrogen, nitrogen, and nickel. However, the colour range could also be due to the irradiation procedure when diamonds are formed underground. Jewellers adopt this irradiation treatment to achieve more depth and colour for commercial purposes and this causes the diamond price to fall, ultimately making it affordable for the buyers. So, if you are out of budget for natural green diamonds, you can opt for treated diamonds. 

Green diamonds symbolize peace, harmony, and growth. They represent new beginnings. This is a birthstone for the April-born folks and is called the 60th wedding anniversary gemstone.

5. Bloodstone

This is a green gemstone that comes with blood-stain-like surface imperfections. This is a birthstone for folks born in March. It symbolizes bravery and sacrifice as it is linked with blood. It belongs to the chalcedony mineral family and has a rich iron content. In ancient times, people used to relate it to the blood of Christ. It is a hard stone which makes it ideal for making jewellery. Bloodstones are very different from each other in terms of look and pattern and no two stones are ever alike. 

6. Green Tourmaline

Verdelite or green tourmaline is a form of green gemstone bigger in size and contains better transparency than diamonds. It is an affordable and durable gemstone recommended for people born in October. Chrome tourmaline is another variety of this gemstone which resembles emeralds in colour. This green gemstone contains many healing substances and is believed to control negative thinking and depression in people. It is also known to promote intellectual capacity. 

7. Green Cfhrysoberyl

This mint green gemstone encompasses the cat eye effect and changes colour with the movement of light. It comes in many colours ranging from olive and apple green to pure green. Because of its brilliant reflection and considerable hardness, it is an ideal gemstone for a ring. It gets its green colour from nickel and is considered a birthstone for people born in May. It promotes concentration and thinking capacity and heals the heart by controlling stress. In addition, it activates the crown chakra, a vital chakra that allows spiritual transformation. 

8. Green Sapphire

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Green sapphires are durable and very often used in jewellery. When it comes to green emerald engagement rings, the green sapphire is one of the most popular picks. A green sapphire can withstand natural wear and tear and can be worn for an extended period. This gem comes in a whole gamut of colours like olive green, mint green, and yellow-green. According to ancient beliefs, sapphires signify good luck, an abundance of wealth, and overall prosperity. It is said to nurture a broken heart and give protection against harm. It is a birthstone for September-born people and is called the 45th wedding anniversary gemstone.

Also Read: Know Everything About Different Types of Green Sapphire Gemstone

9. Prasiolite

This gemstone comes in light green shades and is used to make affordable jewellery. It belongs to the quartz family of gemstones. As it is rarely found naturally, gemstone dealers produce it artificially with the help of heat treatment of another stone, such as amethyst. 

10. Idocrase

Also known as vesuvianite, it is a silicate mineral that comes in green, yellow, blue, and brown colours. Though it is not as well-known in the green gemstone category, it is one of the most precious and rare varieties. It reflects excellent brightness when it is faceted and looks like grossular garnets. It is a relatively soft stone, so jewellery made from this gemstone should be treated with care.  

11. Moldavite

The origin of this green gemstone can be traced back to the meteorite impact. It is a rare variety of green gems and offers a good investment option as its value in the coming years will rise because of this gemstone’s scarcity. In reality, it is a glass structure prone to scratches. So, moldavite jewellery should be handled with utmost care. It comes in blue-greenish, olive green, and forest green shades. 

12. Aventurine

With its sparkling effect, this gemstone is ideal for making jewellery that can be worn daily, as it is a hard stone that can withstand pressure. This quartz stone usually reflects bluish-green colour, but it comes in other shades, including pink, orange, yellow, grey, white, brown and blue. It is a soft stone to make jewellery like rings, earrings and pendants. It is a healing gemstone related to the heart chakra and is said to cleanse the energy around the heart.

13. Chrome diopside

This green gemstone is a recent discovery and the newest addition to the field of green gems and crystals. However, it is an affordable gemstone despite its rare nature. Its intense green colour makes it ideal for making green jewellery at an affordable rate. However, because of its softness, jewellery made from this gemstone should be treated with care. It is known to improve awareness and creative vision in individuals. 

14. Green garnets

Garnets come in many colours and green is one of them. Different names are known as green garnets; tsavorite and demantoid are a couple of them. Tsavorite tops the gemstone price list. It is an expensive variety of grossular garnets, which can be cut into many shapes to create sparkling designs. Demantoid is another type of green garnet which is rare. It comes in a predominantly green colour, but this green is a deep yellowish green and sometimes has brownish touch because of the presence of iron. It is known to protect one’s immune system and cure respiratory illnesses. 

15. Serpentine

This is an affordable mineral in green, yellow, and black. Serpentines can be faceted into many shapes to make attractive jewellery. It comes with inclusions in the form of minerals like chromite and magnetite. Serpentine is not so hard, therefore is used to make pendants and earrings rather than bracelets or rings. It is believed to help in meditation and lead to the development of spiritual understanding. 

16. Variscite

This gemstone comes in light green shades. Since it is a soft stone, jewellery made from this gemstone is not ideal for everyday use and it is mainly utilized to create attractive beads. Sometimes it is mistaken for turquoise because of its appearance as well. This gemstone is believed to help you gain wealth and contribute to the growth of intellectual thinking.

Final Word

Now that you know about the various gemstones in the green gemstone category, you will be able to make an informed and wise decision while buying. At the end of the day, you want authentic gemstones whether they are of a rare and expensive variety or more affordable ones. At Angara, you can shop from a wide variety of green gemstones that look elegant and hold great meaning and symbolism. 

FAQs

1. What are green gemstones called?

There are several varieties of green gemstones available. They are known as green emeralds, beryl, sapphire, tanzanite, garnet, tsavorite, peridot, green aventurine, etc. Emerald is the most precious quality of all green gemstones available. 

2. What are the most precious green gemstones?

Some precious green gemstones are moldavite, green topaz, amazonite, chrome diopside, apatite, gem silica, green zircon, peridot, tourmaline turquoise, chrysoberyl, chrome tourmaline, fire opal, green sapphire, etc. Some of these gemstones are precious or semi-precious stones in nature.  

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